The Mukiza Gorilla Family is one of the four habituated gorilla groups in the Ruhija sector of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, located in southwestern Uganda. This group was officially formed in May 2016 after splitting from the original Kyaguliro gorilla group, following internal conflict caused by the intrusion of another silverback, Rukara. The breakaway led Silverback Mukiza to form his own group with around 10 individuals.

Mukiza’s formation brought the total number of habituated gorilla groups in Ruhija to four — the others being Kyaguliro, Oruzogo, and Bitukura — thus increasing the number of daily gorilla permits available in the sector by eight.

Family  Composition

As of the latest update, the Mukiza Gorilla Family consists of 15 members, although group sizes may fluctuate over time due to births, deaths, or migrations. The known composition includes:

  • 1 Dominant Silverback – Mukiza

  • 8 Adult Females

  • 1 Sub-adult Female

  • 2 Juveniles

  • 7 Infants

The group continues to grow organically. In October 2020, a baby was born to Mwijukye, one of the adult females, increasing the group size. Unlike some groups that often linger near the park’s boundaries, the Mukiza gorillas prefer the remote depths of Bwindi’s thick forest, making encounters feel even more wild and authentic.

Gorilla families are fluid social units. Fission (splits) and fusion (mergers) are normal behaviors, typically influenced by internal dominance challenges or external threats. Such changes contribute to the ever-evolving composition of gorilla groups like Mukiza.

From Kyaguliro B to Mukiza

The Mukiza Gorilla Family was born out of conflict and transformation. Formerly part of the Kyaguliro Group, Mukiza was once a subordinate silverback. However, after a powerful silverback named Rukara invaded the group, a fight for dominance ensued. Mukiza eventually lost control and left with several females and juveniles to form his own group — hence the name Kyaguliro B, before it was renamed after its new leader.

This evolution is part of the natural gorilla social system, where silverbacks who lose status often form breakaway families, especially if they maintain loyalty from certain females.

Today, Silverback Mukiza is a strong and respected leader, managing his group with care and vigilance in the challenging environment of the impenetrable forest.

Trekking the Mukiza Gorilla Family 

Trekking to see the Mukiza gorillas offers an intimate and thrilling encounter deep within the heart of Bwindi. Treks start early in the morning from the Ruhija trailhead, where trekkers attend a mandatory briefing at 7:30 AM, followed by departure at 8:00 AM in small groups guided by expert Uganda Wildlife Authority rangers.

The hike can range from 30 minutes to 4 hours, depending on the group’s last known location. The terrain in Ruhija is moderately challenging with steep hills, dense undergrowth, and occasional slippery trails — but the reward is profound.

Once the gorillas are found, visitors are allowed to spend a full hour observing them at a safe distance. You’ll witness behaviors such as grooming, feeding, playing, or resting — a rare privilege that leaves a lasting impression.

Highlights of Trekking Mukiza Gorilla Family

  • High chance of spotting infants and juveniles

  • Excellent forest birdlife and scenic views along the way

  • Lower visitor volume compared to Buhoma and Rushaga sectors

  • Opportunity to engage with gorilla research teams in the region

Gorilla Trekking Permit Details

Gorilla trekking in Uganda is strictly regulated to protect the health and safety of the mountain gorillas. To visit the Mukiza Gorilla Family, you must purchase a gorilla trekking permit in advance.

Current Permit Fees 

  • Foreign Non-Residents: $800

  • Foreign Residents: $700

  • East African Citizens: UGX 300,000

Only 8 permits are issued per gorilla group per day, meaning a total of 32 permits are available daily in Ruhija. Permits can be booked through licensed tour operators or directly via the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA).

We recommend booking your permit at least 3-6 months in advance, especially during peak travel months.

What to Pack for Your Gorilla Trek

To enjoy a safe and successful gorilla trekking experience with the Mukiza group, you’ll need to pack appropriately. Bwindi’s weather can change quickly, and the terrain is rugged and wild.

Essential Items:

  • Long-sleeved shirt and trousers (preferably neutral colors)

  • Waterproof hiking boots with good grip

  • Lightweight rain jacket or poncho

  • Hat and sunglasses

  • Sunscreen and insect repellent

  • Gardening gloves (for holding onto vines and vegetation)

  • Energy snacks and reusable water bottle

  • Personal first aid kit

  • Camera (no flash allowed)

  • Daypack or small backpack

Hiring a local porter is also recommended — not only do they carry your bag, but they provide vital support on the trails and contribute to local community income.

Best Time to Visit Mukiza Gorilla Family

Gorilla trekking in Bwindi is available year-round, but the dry seasons are generally preferred due to easier hiking conditions and improved visibility.

Best Months to Visit:

  • June to September

  • December to February

During these months, the trails are more accessible and there’s less chance of heavy rainfall. However, the wet season (March–May and October–November) brings lush greenery and fewer tourists — ideal for those seeking solitude and forest beauty.

Why Choose the Mukiza Gorilla Family?

  • Offers a less crowded trekking experience in Ruhija

  • Home to a growing and dynamic family with infants

  • Rich forest environment and stunning mountain scenery

  • Accessible from both Buhoma and Kabale via scenic drives

  • Opportunity to combine trekking with community visits in Ruhija